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The Critique of Pure Reason

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The Critique of Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant.

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Contents

  • The Critique of Pure Reason5
  • Translated by J. M. D. Meiklejohn6
  • PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION 178113
  • PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION 178720
  • Introduction38
  • I. Of the difference between Pure and Empirical Knowledge38
  • II. The Human Intellect, even in an Unphilosophical State, is in Possession of Certain Cognitions “à priori”.39
  • IV. Of the Difference Between Analytical and Synthetical Judgements.43
  • V. In all Theoretical Sciences of Reason, Synthetical Judgements “à priori” are contained as Principles.45
  • VI. The Universal Problem of Pure Reason.48
  • VII. Idea and Division of a Particular Science, under the Name of a Critique of Pure Reason.51
  • I. TRANSCENDENTAL DOCTRINE OF ELEMENTS.55
  • FIRST PART. TRANSCENDENTAL ÆSTHETIC. § I. Introductory.55
  • SECTION I. Of Space. § 2. Metaphysical Exposition of this Conception.57
  • § 3. Transcendental Exposition of the Conception of Space.59
  • § 4. Conclusions from the foregoing Conceptions.59
  • SECTION II. Of Time. § 5. Metaphysical Exposition of this Conception.62
  • § 6 Transcendental Exposition of the Conception of Time.63
  • § 7. Conclusions from the above Conceptions.63
  • § 8. Elucidation.66
  • § 9. General Remarks on Transcendental Æsthetic.68
  • § 10. Conclusion of the Transcendental Æsthetic.76
  • Second Part—TRANSCENDENTAL LOGIC INTRODUCTION. Idea of a Transcendental Logic. I. Of Logic in General.76
  • II. Of Transcendental Logic.79
  • III. Of the Division of General Logic into Analytic and Dialectic.81
  • IV. Of the Division of Transcendental Logic into Transcendental Analytic and Dialectic.83
  • FIRST DIVISION. TRANSCENDENTAL LOGIC. TRANSCENDENTAL ANALYTIC. § 184
  • BOOK I. Analytic of Conceptions. § 285
  • Chapter I. Of the Transcendental Clue to the Discovery of all Pure Conceptions of the Understanding Introductory § 386
  • Section I. Of the Logical Use of the Understanding in General § 487
  • Section II. Of the Logical Function of the Understanding in Judgements § 588
  • Section III. Of the Pure Conceptions of the Understanding, or Categories § 692
  • Transition to the Transcendental Deduction of the Categories § 10104
  • Of the Originally Synthetical Unity of Apperception § 12108
  • What Objective Unity of Self-consciousness is § 14112
  • Observation § 17115
  • In Cognition, its Application to Objects of Experience is the only legitimate use of the Category § 18116
  • Of the Application of the Categories to Objects of the Senses in general § 20118
  • Result of this Deduction of the Conceptions of the Understanding § 23126
  • BOOK II. Analytic of Principles128
  • INTRODUCTION. Of the Transcendental Faculty of judgement in General129
  • Chapter II. System of all Principles of the Pure Understanding138
  • Section I. Of the Supreme Principle of all Analytical Judgements139
  • Section II. Of the Supreme Principle of all Synthetical Judgements142
  • Section III. Systematic Representation of all Synthetical Principles of the Pure Understanding144
  • Chapter III Of the Ground of the Division of all Objects into Phenomena and Noumena196
  • APPENDIX206
  • SECOND DIVISION—TRANSCENDENTAL LOGIC TRANSCENDENTAL DIALECTIC. INTRODUCTION. I. Of Transcendental Illusory Appearance224
  • II. Of Pure Reason as the Seat of Transcendental Illusory Appearance227
  • TRANSCENDENTAL DIALECTIC—BOOK I—OF THE CONCEPTIONS OF PURE REASON.233
  • Section I—Of Ideas in General234
  • Section II. Of Transcendental Ideas239
  • Section III. System of Transcendental Ideas245
  • TRANSCENDENTAL DIALECTIC—BOOK II—OF THE DIALECTICAL PROCEDURE OF PURE REASON248
  • Chapter I. Of the Paralogisms of Pure Reason250
  • Chapter II. The Antinomy of Pure Reason266
  • Section I. System of Cosmological Ideas268
  • Section II. Antithetic of Pure Reason274
  • Section III. Of the Interest of Reason in these Self-contradictions294
  • Section IV. Of the necessity imposed upon Pure Reason of presenting a Solution of its Transcendental Problems302
  • Section V. Sceptical Exposition of the Cosmological Problems presented in the four Transcendental Ideas307
  • Section VI. Transcendental Idealism as the Key to the Solution of Pure Cosmological Dialectic310
  • Section VII. Critical Solution of the Cosmological Problem313
  • Section VIII. Regulative Principle of Pure Reason in relation to the Cosmological Ideas318
  • Section IX. Of the Empirical Use of the Regulative Principle of Reason with regard to the Cosmological Ideas322
  • I. Solution of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of the Composition of Phenomena in the Universe323
  • II. Solution of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of the Division of a Whole given in Intuition327
  • III. Solution of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of the Deduction of Cosmical Events from their Causes331
  • IV. Solution of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of the Dependence of Phenomenal Existences345
  • Chapter III. The Ideal of Pure Reason Section I. Of the Ideal in General349
  • Section II. Of the Transcendental Ideal (Prototypon Trancendentale)351
  • Section III. Of the Arguments employed by Speculative Reason in Proof of the Existence of a Supreme Being357
  • Section IV. Of the Impossibility of an Ontological Proof of the Existence of God362
  • Section V. Of the Impossibility of a Cosmological Proof of the Existence of God368
  • Section VI. Of the Impossibility of a Physico-Theological Proof377
  • Section VII. Critique of all Theology based upon Speculative Principles of Reason382
  • APPENDIX. Of the Regulative Employment of the Ideas of Pure Reason388
  • II. Transcendental Doctrine of Method422
  • Chapter I. The Discipline of Pure Reason423
  • Section I. The Discipline of Pure Reason in the Sphere of Dogmatism425
  • Section II. The Discipline of Pure Reason in Polemics439
  • Section III. The Discipline of Pure Reason in Hypothesis455
  • Section IV. The Discipline of Pure Reason in Relation to Proofs461
  • Chapter II. The Canon of Pure Reason468
  • Section I. Of the Ultimate End of the Pure Use of Reason469
  • Section II. Of the Ideal of the Summum Bonum as a Determining Ground of the Ultimate End of Pure Reason473
  • Section III. Of Opinion, Knowledge, and Belief481
  • Chapter III. The Architectonic of Pure Reason487
  • Chapter IV. The History of Pure Reason498
  • THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE502

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